Fundamentals of Solar PV Bolted Joint Loosening and Prevention

Date Published
01/2026
Publication Type
Report
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Abstract

This report explores the causes of bolted joint loosening in solar PV mounting systems and outlines practical design and installation strategies to improve reliability. It distinguishes between relaxation and self-loosening mechanisms, examines factors such as embedment, thermal effects, joint slip, and friction, and presents guidance on joint design, pretension control, and locking methods to reduce preload loss in utility-scale PV structures.

Year of Publication
2026
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