@techreport{bibcite_36849,
  keywords = {Solar PV Resilience, Critical Structural Connections, Root Cause Analysis, Failure Modes, Storm Impacts},
  author = {Jon Ness and Gerald Robinson},
  title = {Fundamentals of Solar PV Bolted Joint Loosening and Prevention},
  abstract = {<p>This report explores the causes of bolted joint loosening in solar PV mounting systems and outlines practical design and installation strategies to improve reliability. It distinguishes between relaxation and self-loosening mechanisms, examines factors such as embedment, thermal effects, joint slip, and friction, and presents guidance on joint design, pretension control, and locking methods to reduce preload loss in utility-scale PV structures.</p>},
  year = {2026},
  month = {01/2026},
}