Linear Single- and Three-Phase Voltage Forecasting and Bayesian State Estimation With Limited Sensing

Date Published
11/2019
Publication Type
Journal Article
Authors
DOI
10.1109/TPWRS.2019.2955893
Abstract

Implementing state estimation in low and mediumvoltage power distribution is still challenging given the scale of many networks and the reliance of traditional methods on a large number of measurements. This paper proposes a method to improve voltage predictions in real-time by leveraging a limited set of real-time measurements. The method relies on Bayesian estimation formulated as a linear least squares estimation problem, which resembles the classical weighted least-squares (WLS) approach for scenarios where full network observability is not available. We build on recently developed linear approximations for unbalanced three-phase power flow to construct voltage predictions as a linear mapping of load predictions constructed with Gaussian processes. The estimation step to update the voltage forecasts in real-time is a linear computation allowing fast high-resolution state estimate updates. The uncertainty in forecasts can be determined a priori and smoothed a posteriori, making the method useful for both planning, operation and post-hoc analysis. The method outperforms conventional WLS and is applied to different test feeders and validated on a real test feeder with the utility Alliander in The Netherlands.

Journal
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems
Volume
35
Year of Publication
2020
Issue
3
Pagination
1674 - 1683
ISSN Number
0885-8950
Short Title
IEEE Trans. Power Syst.
Refereed Designation
Refereed
Organizations
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