2025 Large Load Literature Review

Date Published	12/2025
Publication Type	Report

Authors	Natalie Mims Frick Vinita Srinivasan
Abstract	This literature review catalogs more than 90 publications focused on large loads, and groups the documents and resources thematically into 12 categories, (listed below). The 2026 Large Load Literature Review and Data Sources summary reports are available here. Load forecasting Data sources Reliability and resource adequacy Large load interconnection Demand flexibility Generation Co-location Data center location/infrastructure Large load tariffs Policy options Maps and tools Design and operations
Year of Publication	2025
Organizations	Energy Analysis Division Energy Markets and Planning Department
Research Areas	Energy Markets and Planning Efficiency & Load Flexibility Energy Planning and Procurement
File(s)	Large Load Literature Review December 2025
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