Pulse duration
, , and . "Preferential vaporization during laser ablation inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy." Applied Spectroscopy 52 (1998) 913–918.
, , and . "Enhancements in laser ablation inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry based on laser properties and ambient environment." Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy 53 (1998) 731–739.
, , , , , and . "Nanosecond and femtosecond laser ablation of brass: Particulate and ICPMS measurements." Analytical Chemistry 76 (2004) 379–383.
, , , and . "Optical emission spectroscopy studies of the influence of laser ablated mass on dry inductively coupled plasma conditions." Spectrochimica Acta Part B-Atomic Spectroscopy 53 (1998) 463–470.