Photothermal spectroscopy
, , , , and . "Infrared photothermal deflection spectroscopy: A new probe for the investigation of electrochemical interfaces." Journal of the Electrochemical Society 143.5 (1996) 1514–1521.
, , and . "Laser heating of a cavity versus a plane surface for metal targets utilizing photothermal deflection measurements." Journal of Applied Physics 80.4 (1996) 1996–2002.