Highly spin-polarized carrier dynamics and ultralarge photoinduced magnetization in CH3NH3PbI3 perovskite thin films

Publication Type
Journal Article
Authors
DOI
10.1021/nl5039314
Abstract
Low-temperature solution-processed organic-inorganic halide perovskite CH3NH3PbI3 has demonstrated great potential for photovoltaics and light-emitting devices. Recent discoveries of long ambipolar carrier diffusion lengths and the prediction of the Rashba effect in CH3NH3PbI3, that possesses large spin-orbit coupling, also point to a novel semiconductor system with highly promising properties for spin-based applications. Through circular pump-probe measurements, we demonstrate that highly polarized electrons of total angular momentum (J) with an initial degree of polarization Pini ∼ 90% (i.e., -30% degree of electron spin polarization) can be photogenerated in perovskites. Time-resolved Faraday rotation measurements reveal photoinduced Faraday rotation as large as 10°/m at 200 K (at wavelength γ = 750 nm) from an ultrathin 70 nm film. These spin polarized carrier populations generated within the polycrystalline perovskite films, relax via intraband carrier spin-flip through the Elliot-Yafet mechanism. Through a simple two-level model, we elucidate the electron spin relaxation lifetime to be ∼7 ps and that of the hole is ∼1 ps. Our work highlights the potential of CH3NH3PbI3 as a new candidate for ultrafast spin switches in spintronics applications. © 2015 American Chemical Society.
Notes
cited By 75
Journal
Nano Letters
Volume
15
Year of Publication
2015
Number
3
Pagination
1553-1558
Publisher
American Chemical Society
ISSN Number
15306984
Keywords
Research Areas
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