%0 Journal Article
%K ride-hailing; ride-pooling; transportation network companies; agent-based traffic simulation; deadheading; vehicle repositioning; dynamic ride-matching; multimodal mode choice; emergent system behavior; BEAM
%A Haitam Laarabi
%A Zachary Needell
%A Rashid Waraich
%A C Anna Spurlock
%B Smart Cities
%D 2026
%N 4
%R 10.3390/smartcities9040062
%T Rethinking Pooled Ride-Hailing as Large-Scale Simulations Reveal System Limits
%U https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pg550tp
%V 9
%8 04/2026