%0 Journal Article %K chemical analysis %K nanostructured materials %K atomic force microscopy %K Ferroelectric materials %K Epitaxial growth %K bismuth compounds %K Magnetization %K piezoelectricity %K Electric field effects %K Piezoelectric force microscopy %K Elastic coupling %K Magnetic force microscopy %K Magnetization switching %K Switching circuits %A F Zavaliche %A H Zheng %A L Mohaddes-Ardabili %A S.Y Yang %A Q Zhan %A P Shafer %A E Reilly %A R Chopdekar %A Y Jia %A P Wright %A D.G Schlom %A Y Suzuki %A Ramamoorthy Ramesh %B Nano Letters %D 2005 %G eng %P 1793-1796 %R 10.1021/nl051406i %T Electric field-induced magnetization switching in epitaxial columnar nanostructures %V 5 %X We present direct evidence for room-temperature magnetization reversal induced by an electric field in epitaxial ferroelectric BiFeO 3-ferrimagnetic CoFe 2O 4 columnar nanostructures. Piezoelectric force microscopy and magnetic force microscopy were used to locally image the coupled piezoelectric-magnetic switching. Quantitative analyses give a perpendicular magnetoelectric susceptibility of ∼1.0 × 10 -2 G cm/V. The observed effect is due to the strong elastic coupling between the two ferroic constituents as the result of the three-dimensional heteroepitaxy. © 2005 American Chemical Society.