%0 Journal Article %K Domain walls %K Bismuth compounds %K Domain structure %K Epitaxial films %K Strain control %K Stress concentration %K Thermodynamic stability %K Ferroelastic domain stability %K Piezoelectric force microscopy (PEM) %A M.P Cruz %A Y.H Chu %A J.X Zhang %A P.L Yang %A F Zavaliche %A Q He %A P Shafer %A L.Q Chen %A Ramamoorthy Ramesh %B Physical Review Letters %D 2007 %G eng %I American Physical Society %R 10.1103/PhysRevLett.99.217601 %T Strain control of domain-wall stability in epitaxial BiFeO3 (110) films %V 99 %X We have studied the stability of domains and domain walls in multiferroic BiFeO3 thin films using a combination of piezoelectric force microscopy and phase-field simulations. We have discovered that a film-substrate misfit strain may result in a drastically different thermodynamic stability of two parallel domain walls with the same orientation. A fundamental understanding of the underlying physics, the stress distribution in a domain structure, leads to a novel approach to control the ferroelastic domain stability in the multiferroic BiFeO3 system. © 2007 The American Physical Society.