%0 Journal Article %K Lead %K Characterization %K Electrodes %K Electric fields %K Ferroelectric materials %K Ferroelectricity %K Electronic properties %K Oxygen vacancies %K Ferroelectric films %K Hydrophobicity %K Interfaces (materials) %K Scanning probe microscopy %K Surface properties %K Domain-switching process %K Electrode interface %K Ferroelectric switching %K Interfaces and surfaces %K Material characterizations %K Nanodomain %K Retention %K Surface and interface properties %A N Balke %A Ramamoorthy Ramesh %A P Yu %B ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces %D 2017 %G eng %I American Chemical Society %P 39736-39746 %R 10.1021/acsami.7b10747 %T Manipulating Ferroelectrics through Changes in Surface and Interface Properties %V 9