%0 Journal Article %A Zachary M Gibbs %A Francesco Ricci %A Guodong Li %A Hong Zhu %A Kristin A Persson %A Gerbrand Ceder %A Geoffroy Hautier %A Anubhav Jain %A G. G Jeffrey Snyder %B npj Computational Materials %D 2017 %G eng %N 1 %R 10.1038/s41524-017-0013-3 %T Effective mass and Fermi surface complexity factor from ab initio band structure calculations %V 3 %8 02/2017 %! npj Comput Mater %X

The effective mass is a convenient descriptor of the electronic band structure used to characterize the density of states and electron transport based on a free electron model. While effective mass is an excellent first-order descriptor in real systems, the exact value can have several definitions, each of which describe a different aspect of electron transport. Here we use Boltzmann transport calculations applied to ab initio band structures to extract a density-of-states effective mass from the Seebeck Coefficient and an inertial mass from the electrical conductivity to characterize the band structure irrespective of the exact scattering mechanism. We identify a Fermi Surface Complexity Factor: N* vK* from the ratio of these two masses, which in simple cases depends on the number of Fermi surface pockets ðN* vÞ and their anisotropy K* , both of which are beneficial to high thermoelectric performance as exemplified by the high values found in PbTe. The Fermi Surface Complexity factor can be used in high-throughput search of promising thermoelectric materials