%0 Journal Article %A Xin Wang %A Fei Teng %A Jingjing Zhang %A Nina Khanna %A Jiang Lin %B Climate Policy %D 2018 %G eng %N 8 %P 1059 - 1065 %R 10.1080/14693062.2017.1403300 %T Challenges to addressing non-CO2 greenhouse gases in China’s long-term climate strategy %U https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/14693062.2017.1403300 %V 18 %8 12/2017 %! Climate Policy %X

Under the Paris Agreement, countries are encouraged to submit long-term low greenhouse gas emissions development strategies. Such strategies will merge emissions goals with socio-economic objectives and enable countries to increase their ambition over time, thus offering an opportunity to close the gap between the current emissions trajectory and the Agreement’s ‘well below 2°C’ target. China is in the process of preparing its own long-term strategy. We argue in this article that non-CO2 greenhouse gases (NCGGs) should be an essential component of China’s long-term low-emissions strategy. To incorporate NCGGs into China’s long-term low-emissions development strategy, key scientific and institutional challenges should be addressed, such as uncertainty about the accuracy of NCGG emissions inventories; uncertainty about future projections of NCGG emissions; and institutional coordination deficits and imbalanced policy approaches. Overcoming these barriers will have significant implications for climate change mitigation and can open a path for the development of concrete follow-up actions.