%0 Journal Article %A Adam Z Weber %A Robert M Darling %B Journal of Power Sources %D 2007 %G eng %P 191-199 %R 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2007.02.078 %T Understanding porous water-transport plates in polymer-electrolyte fuel cells %V 168 %8 05/2007 %X

In this article, numerical simulations are used to compare polymer-electrolyte fuel cells (PEFCs) with porous flow-field plates to cells with conventional solid plates. The model clarifies the role of the porous plates in humidifying dry reactant streams and managing liquid water. The influence of gas-diffusion-layer (GDL) and bipolar-plate properties and coolant vacuum on the behavior of the cell is investigated.