%0 Conference Paper
%A Joachim Seel
%A Galen L Barbose
%A Ryan H Wiser
%B 39th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference 
%C Tampa, Florida
%D 2013
%R 10.1109/PVSC.2013.6745193
%T An Analysis of Residential PV System Price Differences Between the United States and Germany
%8 06/2013
%X <p>Residential photovoltaic (PV) systems are significantly more expensive in the United States than in Germany ($5.18/W vs. $2.59/W in 2012). These price discrepancies stem from differences in “soft costs” between the two countries. A survey of German PV installers was deployed to collect granular data on PV soft costs in Germany, and the results are compared to those of a similar survey of US PV installers. Non-module hardware costs and all analyzed soft costs are lower in Germany, especially for customer acquisition, installation labor and profit/overhead costs, but also for expenses related to permitting, interconnection and inspection procedures.</p>