%0 Journal Article %A Param H Tewari %A Arlon J Hunt %A Kevin D Lofftus %B Materials Letters %D 1985 %G eng %N 9-10 %P 363-367 %R 10.1016/0167-577X(85)90077-1 %T Ambient-temperature supercritical drying of transparent silica aerogels %V 3 %8 07/1985 %X
A novel technique to supercritically dry alcogels to transparent silica aerogels at near ambient temperature is described. This supercritical drying occurs at ⩽ 40°C instead of at ≥ 270°C, by substituting liquid CO2 for the alcohol in the alcogel. The time required for drying is reduced from 2–3 days to 8–10 h. Light scattering, optical and micro-structural properties of aerogels produced by this process and by high-temperature supercritical drying are compared and shown to be similar.