%0 Report
%A Thomas L Webster
%D 2001
%G eng
%L LBNL-47649
%T Chiller Controls Energy Saving Opportunities in Federal Facilities
%2 LBNL-47649
%3 <p>673332</p>
%# <p>IS</p>
%$ <p>Commercial Building Systems</p>
%] <p>y</p>
%X <p>Chillers are a significant component of large facility energy use. The focus of much of the development of chilled water systems in recent years has been on optimization of set point and staging controls, improvements in chiller design to increase efficiency and accommodate chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) refrigerant replacements. Other improvements have been made by upgrading controls to the latest digital technologies, improving access and monitoring via communications and sophisticated liquid crystal displays (LCD), more robust fault diagnostics and operating and maintenance information logging. Advances have also been made in how chiller plant systems are designed and operated, and in the diversity of chiller products that are available to support innovative approaches. As in many industries, these improvements have been facilitated by advances in, and lower costs for, enabling technologies, such as refrigerants, compressor design, electronics for controls and variable frequency drives (VFD).</p>