%0 Journal Article %A Robert D Clear %A Sam M Berman %B Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society %D 1985 %G eng %L LBL-19423 %P 167-180 %T Target Size, Visibility, and Roadway Performance %V 15 %1

Lighting Systems Group

%2 LBL-19423 %X

Analysis of roadway tasks in terms of the CIE 19/2 visibility parameters has beensrestricted to calculation of VL at a fixed distance because there has been no way to adjust forsthe change of apparent size with distance. We use a rough ft of the absolute threshold contrastsdata as a function of luminance and size to allow the computation of VL as a function ofsdistance. Sample VL versus distance and VL versus time calculations are presented. Aspreliminary estimate of detection probability as a function of time is compared to Gallagherssmeasured results to see how current detection models compare to real results.