%0 Journal Article %A Olivier Rosseler %A Mohamad Sleiman %A V Nahuel Montesinos %A Andrey Shavorskiy %A Valerie Keller %A Nicolas Keller %A Marta I Litter %A Hendrik Bluhm %A Miquel Salmeron %A Hugo Destaillats %B J. Phys. Chem. Lett. %D 2013 %N 3 %P 536-541 %R 10.1021/jz302119g %T Chemistry of NOx on TiO2 surfaces studied by ambient pressure XPS: products, effect of UV irradiation, water and coadsorbed K+ %V 4 %8 01/2013 %X
Self-cleaning surfaces containing TiO2 nanoparticles have been postulated to efficiently remove NOx from the atmosphere. However, UV irradiation of NOx adsorbed on TiO2 also was shown to form harmful gas-phase byproducts such as HONO and N2O that may limit their depolluting potential. Ambient pressure XPS was used to study surface and gas-phase species formed during adsorption of NO2 on TiO2 and subsequent UV irradiation at λ = 365 nm. It is shown here that NO3-, adsorbed on TiO2 as a byproduct of NO2 disproportionation, was quantitatively converted to surface NO2 and other reduced nitrogenated species under UV irradiation in the absence of moisture. When water vapor was present, a faster NO3- conversion occurred, leading to a net loss of surface-bound nitrogenated species. Strongly adsorbed NO3- in the vicinity of coadsorbed K+ cations was stable under UV light, leading to an efficient capture of nitrogenated compounds.