%0 Journal Article %A William J Fisk %A Richard J Prill %A John D Wooley %A William J Fisk %A Yves C Bonnefous %A Ashok J Gadgil %A William J Riley %B Health Physics %D 1995 %G eng %N 5 %P 689-698 %T New Methods of Energy Efficient Radon Mitigation %V 68 %1

2.4

%2 LBL-36519 %8 05/1995 %X

Two new radon mitigation techniques are introduced and their evaluation in a field study complemented by numerical model predictions is described. Based on numerical predictions, installation of a sub gravel membrane at the study site resulted in a factor of 2 reduction in indoor radon concentrations. Experimental data indicated that installation of "short-circuit" pipes extending between the subslab gravel and outdoors caused an additional factor of 2 decrease in the radon concentration. Consequently, the combination of these two passive radon mitigation features, called the membrane and short-circuit (MASC) technique, was associated with a factor of 4 reduction in indoor radon concentration. The energy-efficient active radon mitigation method, called efficient active subslab pressurization (EASP), required only 20% of the fan energy of conventional active subslab depressurization and reduced the indoor radon concentration by approximately a factor of 15, including the numerically-predicted impact of the sub-gravel membrane.