%0 Journal Article
%K Age differentiated exposure
%K Atrazine
%K Multi-pathway exposure
%K Risk assessment
%A Deborah H Bennett
%A William E Kastenberg
%A Thomas E McKone
%B Reliability Engineering and System Safety
%D 1999
%G eng
%N 2
%P 185-198
%T A multimedia, multiple pathway exposure assessment of atrazine: the impact of age differentiated exposure including joint uncertainty and variability
%U http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0951832098000465
%V 63
%1 <p>7.1</p>
%8 02/1999
%X <p>This paper addresses the need to evaluate the differences in exposure to pesticides between children and adults. We present a framework for evaluating these differences in exposure to pesticides through multiple exposure pathways. The concentrations in all environmental media were determined as distributions in a companion paper. All parameter values utilized in the calculation of exposure and risk are considered to be distributions, resulting in distributions for output exposure and risk. A sensitivity analysis was completed to determine the relative importance of the parameters with respect to the outcome. A joint uncertainty and variability analysis was also completed to evaluate the relative contribution between uncertain and variable parameters. Exposure to atrazine by a mid-western farming family is presented as a case study. The predicted exposure for a child based on a 14-year exposure period was 1.6 times that calculated using lifetime averaged exposure parameters. This indicates the importance of considering children as a population sub-group when calculating the exposure and risk to pesticides.</p>