TY - JOUR KW - Nucleation KW - Pulsed laser deposition KW - Crystal orientation KW - Electrodes KW - Atomic force microscopy KW - Strontium titanate KW - Lead compounds KW - Ferroelectric thin films KW - Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) KW - Light polarization KW - Thickness measurement KW - Piezoresponse microscopy KW - Relaxation processes KW - Lanthanum strontium cobalt oxides AU - C.S Ganpule AU - V Nagarajan AU - H Li AU - A.S Ogale AU - A.D Martinez AU - S.B Ogale AU - S Aggarwall AU - E Williams AU - P De Wolf AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AB - We report observations of the ferroelectric domain structure in epitaxial lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ferroelectric thin films using piezoresponse microscopy. Epitaxial PZT films with a nominal composition of PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 were deposited onto single crystal SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition, with an epitaxial layer of La-Sr-Co-O as the bottom electrode. By manipulating the film thickness, a uniform 2-dimensional grid of 90° domains (a-domains, i.e., c-axis in the plane of the film) has been induced. Our studies show that the polarization direction in the film is substantially preferentially oriented and that nucleation of reverse 180° domains occurs preferentially at 90° domain interfaces. Polarization reversal occurs through the nucleation and subsequent growth of "semicircular/elliptical" reverse domains, which subsequently consume the entire region as a function of reversal time. The reversal is seen to fit a stretched exponential. BT - Integrated Ferroelectrics LA - eng M1 - 1-4 N1 - cited By 5 N2 - We report observations of the ferroelectric domain structure in epitaxial lead zirconate titanate (PZT) ferroelectric thin films using piezoresponse microscopy. Epitaxial PZT films with a nominal composition of PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 were deposited onto single crystal SrTiO3 substrates by pulsed laser deposition, with an epitaxial layer of La-Sr-Co-O as the bottom electrode. By manipulating the film thickness, a uniform 2-dimensional grid of 90° domains (a-domains, i.e., c-axis in the plane of the film) has been induced. Our studies show that the polarization direction in the film is substantially preferentially oriented and that nucleation of reverse 180° domains occurs preferentially at 90° domain interfaces. Polarization reversal occurs through the nucleation and subsequent growth of "semicircular/elliptical" reverse domains, which subsequently consume the entire region as a function of reversal time. The reversal is seen to fit a stretched exponential. PB - Gordon and Breach Science Publishers Inc. PY - 2001 SP - 199 EP - 208 T2 - Integrated Ferroelectrics TI - Direct observation of domain dynamics in lead zirconate titanate thin films VL - 32 SN - 10584587 ER -