TY - JOUR KW - Thin films KW - Electric fields KW - Polarization KW - Domain walls KW - Switching KW - Ferroelectric films KW - Ferroelectric thin films KW - Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) KW - Bottom electrodes KW - Depolarizing fields KW - In-plane polarization KW - Initial orientation KW - Out-of-plane KW - Polydomain KW - Transient polarization KW - Depolarization AU - A Roelofs AU - N.A Pertsev AU - R Waser AU - F Schlaphof AU - L.M Eng AU - C Ganpule AU - V Nagarajan AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AB - Switching of the out-of-plane and in-plane polarizations in polydomain epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films is studied using three-dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). It is found that, under an electric field induced between the PFM tip and the bottom electrode, the 180° switching occurs in both c and a domains. After the removal of this field, the spontaneous reversal of the out-of-plane and in-plane polarizations back to the initial orientations takes place, evolving via heterogeneous development of antiparallel 180° domains. The switching of in-plane polarization inside a domains and the preferential formation of reversed 180° domains at 90° domain walls are explained by the effects of the depolarizing fields caused by transient polarization charges appearing on these domain walls. © 2002 American Institute of Physics. BT - Applied Physics Letters DO - 10.1063/1.1448653 LA - eng M1 - 8 N1 - cited By 93 N2 - Switching of the out-of-plane and in-plane polarizations in polydomain epitaxial PbZr0.2Ti0.8O3 thin films is studied using three-dimensional piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). It is found that, under an electric field induced between the PFM tip and the bottom electrode, the 180° switching occurs in both c and a domains. After the removal of this field, the spontaneous reversal of the out-of-plane and in-plane polarizations back to the initial orientations takes place, evolving via heterogeneous development of antiparallel 180° domains. The switching of in-plane polarization inside a domains and the preferential formation of reversed 180° domains at 90° domain walls are explained by the effects of the depolarizing fields caused by transient polarization charges appearing on these domain walls. © 2002 American Institute of Physics. PY - 2002 SP - 1424 EP - 1426 T2 - Applied Physics Letters TI - Depolarizing-field-mediated 180° switching in ferroelectric thin films with 90° domains VL - 80 SN - 00036951 ER -