TY - CPAPER KW - Hysteresis KW - Ferroelectric materials KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Piezoelectricity KW - Lead compounds KW - Coercive voltage KW - Barium titanate KW - Nanotubes KW - Wetting KW - Barium titanate nanotubes KW - Ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate KW - Hysteresis loop AU - Y Luo AU - I Szafraniak AU - V Nagarajan AU - R.B Wehrspohn AU - M Steinhart AU - J.H Wendorff AU - N.D Zakharov AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - M Alexe AB - Wetting of the pore walls of porous templates is a simple and convenient method to prepare nanotubes. Ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate and barium titanate nanotubes were fabricated by wetting of porous silicon templates of polymeric precursors. The ferro- and piezoelectric properties of an individual ferroelectric either of a PZT or a BaTiO3 nanotube were electrically characterized by measuring the local piezoelectric hysteresis. A sharp switching at the coercive voltage of about 2 V was shown from the hysterisis loop. The corresponding effective remnant piezoelectric coefficient is about 90 pm/V. We also expect that free-standing ferroelectric nanotubes obtained by partial etching of the silicon template will be used as building blocks of miniaturized devices and can have a significant impact in the field of nano-electromechanical systems. BT - Integrated Ferroelectrics DO - 10.1080/10584580390260009 LA - eng N1 - cited By 41 N2 - Wetting of the pore walls of porous templates is a simple and convenient method to prepare nanotubes. Ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate and barium titanate nanotubes were fabricated by wetting of porous silicon templates of polymeric precursors. The ferro- and piezoelectric properties of an individual ferroelectric either of a PZT or a BaTiO3 nanotube were electrically characterized by measuring the local piezoelectric hysteresis. A sharp switching at the coercive voltage of about 2 V was shown from the hysterisis loop. The corresponding effective remnant piezoelectric coefficient is about 90 pm/V. We also expect that free-standing ferroelectric nanotubes obtained by partial etching of the silicon template will be used as building blocks of miniaturized devices and can have a significant impact in the field of nano-electromechanical systems. PY - 2003 SP - 1513 EP - 1520 T2 - Integrated Ferroelectrics T3 - Integrated Ferroelectrics TI - Ferroelectric lead zirconate titanate and barium titanate nanotubes VL - 59 SN - 10584587 ER -