TY - JOUR KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Nanoparticles KW - Titanium dioxide KW - Ferromagnetism KW - Magnetic anisotropy KW - Magnetization KW - Doping (additives) KW - Interfaces (materials) KW - Coercive force KW - Cobalt KW - Electron diffraction KW - Hysteresis loops KW - Hall effect KW - Magnetometers KW - SQUIDs KW - Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) KW - Remanence KW - Magnetic semiconductors KW - Rutherford backscattering spectroscopy KW - Anomalous Hall effects (AHE) KW - Superparamagnetism AU - S.R Shinde AU - S.B Ogale AU - J.S Higgins AU - H Zheng AU - A.J Millis AU - V.N Kulkarni AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - R.L Greene AU - T Venkatesan AB - Superparamagnetizm in highly reduced cobalt (Co)-doped rutile TiO 2-δfilms displaying an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) was investigated. The presence of nanosized superparamagnetic cobalt clusters of ∼8-10 nm size in the films at the interface was established using the magnetization and transmission electron microscopy. In a single-domain particle the easy directions of magnetization were separated by the anisotropy barrier. The results indicate the co-occurrence of superparamagnetizm and AHE. BT - Physical Review Letters DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.166601 LA - eng M1 - 16 N1 - cited By 328 N2 - Superparamagnetizm in highly reduced cobalt (Co)-doped rutile TiO 2-δfilms displaying an anomalous Hall effect (AHE) was investigated. The presence of nanosized superparamagnetic cobalt clusters of ∼8-10 nm size in the films at the interface was established using the magnetization and transmission electron microscopy. In a single-domain particle the easy directions of magnetization were separated by the anisotropy barrier. The results indicate the co-occurrence of superparamagnetizm and AHE. PB - American Physical Society PY - 2004 SP - 166601 EP - 4 T2 - Physical Review Letters TI - Co-occurrence of superparamagnetism and anomalous hall effect in highly reduced cobalt-doped rutile TiO2-δ films VL - 92 SN - 00319007 ER -