TY - JOUR KW - Thin films KW - Pulsed laser deposition KW - Chemical analysis KW - Stoichiometry KW - Perovskite KW - Lattice constants KW - Substrates KW - Crystal structure KW - Polarization KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Bismuth compounds KW - Single crystals KW - X-rays KW - Crystalline materials KW - Rhombohedral structures KW - Magnetoelectric effects KW - Paramagnetic resonance KW - Spontaneous polarization KW - Curie temperature KW - Synchrotron x-rays KW - Remanence AU - J Li AU - J Wang AU - M Wuttig AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - N Wang AU - B Ruette AU - A.P Pyatakov AU - A.K Zvezdin AU - D Viehland AB - The changes induced by epitaxial constraint in ferroelectric polarization and in crystal lattice parameters of (001), (101), and (111) films, relative to that of BiFeO 3 crystals were investigated. An enhanced polarization for these films was observed. The phase-pure BiFeO 3 (BFO) thin films were grown using pulsed laser deposition technique on these single crystals. The easy axis of spontaneous polarization was found to lie close to (111), for the various oriented films. The results show that BiFeO 3 films grown on (111) have a rhombohedral structure, and films grown on (101) or (001) are monoclinically distorted from the rhombohedral structure, due to the epitaxial constraint. BT - Applied Physics Letters DO - 10.1063/1.1764944 LA - eng M1 - 25 N1 - cited By 511 N2 - The changes induced by epitaxial constraint in ferroelectric polarization and in crystal lattice parameters of (001), (101), and (111) films, relative to that of BiFeO 3 crystals were investigated. An enhanced polarization for these films was observed. The phase-pure BiFeO 3 (BFO) thin films were grown using pulsed laser deposition technique on these single crystals. The easy axis of spontaneous polarization was found to lie close to (111), for the various oriented films. The results show that BiFeO 3 films grown on (111) have a rhombohedral structure, and films grown on (101) or (001) are monoclinically distorted from the rhombohedral structure, due to the epitaxial constraint. PY - 2004 SP - 5261 EP - 5263 T2 - Applied Physics Letters TI - Dramatically enhanced polarization in (001), (101), and (111) BiFeO 3 thin films due to epitiaxial-induced transitions VL - 84 SN - 00036951 ER -