TY - JOUR KW - Thin films KW - Lattice constants KW - Phase transitions KW - Heat treatment KW - Ferroelectric materials KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Structural phase transition KW - Epitaxial constraints KW - Barium compounds KW - Ferroelectric instability KW - Ferroelectric phase transition KW - High temperature effects AU - F Bai AU - H Zheng AU - H Cao AU - L.E Cross AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - J Li AU - D Viehland AB - For (001) coriented BaTiO 3 thin films, it has been found that epitaxial constraint can result in a dramatic increase in the temperature of a tetragonal (T) structural phase transition. For 2000-Å-thick films grown directly on SrTiO 3 substrates, a T → cubic (C) phase transition was found on heating at >950 K, where the lattice constant changed smoothly with temperature. It was also found for films of the same thickness that the T → C transition is nearly restored to that of bulk crystals by the use of a buffer layer, which relaxes the epitaxial constraint. These results provide evidence of an epitaxially induced high temperature structural phase transition in BaTiO 3thin films, where the ferroelectric (internal) and structural (external) aspects of the phase transition are decoupled. © 2004 American Institute of Physics. BT - Applied Physics Letters DO - 10.1063/1.1812579 LA - eng M1 - 18 N1 - cited By 20 N2 - For (001) coriented BaTiO 3 thin films, it has been found that epitaxial constraint can result in a dramatic increase in the temperature of a tetragonal (T) structural phase transition. For 2000-Å-thick films grown directly on SrTiO 3 substrates, a T → cubic (C) phase transition was found on heating at >950 K, where the lattice constant changed smoothly with temperature. It was also found for films of the same thickness that the T → C transition is nearly restored to that of bulk crystals by the use of a buffer layer, which relaxes the epitaxial constraint. These results provide evidence of an epitaxially induced high temperature structural phase transition in BaTiO 3thin films, where the ferroelectric (internal) and structural (external) aspects of the phase transition are decoupled. © 2004 American Institute of Physics. PY - 2004 SP - 4109 EP - 4111 T2 - Applied Physics Letters TI - Epitaxially induced high temperature (>900 K) cubic-tetragonal structural phase transition in BaTiO 3 thin films VL - 85 SN - 00036951 ER -