TY - JOUR KW - Pulsed laser deposition KW - Titanium dioxide KW - Ferromagnetism KW - Ferromagnetic materials KW - Electric insulators KW - Strontium compounds KW - Magnetization KW - Magnetic moments KW - Heterojunctions KW - Lead compounds KW - Coercive force KW - Cobalt KW - Electric field effects KW - Manganites KW - Hall effect KW - Anomalous Hall effect (AHE) KW - Diluted magnetic semiconductors (DMS) KW - Magnetic insulators KW - Photolithography KW - Polarons AU - T Zhao AU - S.R Shinde AU - S.B Ogale AU - H Zheng AU - T Venkatesan AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - S.D Sarma AB - An external electric field induced reversible modulation of a room temperature magnetic moment and coercive field is achieved in an epitaxial and insulating thin film of dilutely cobalt-doped anatase TiO 2. This first demonstration of an electric field effect in any oxide-based diluted ferromagnet is realized in a high quality epitaxial heterostructure of PbZr 0.2Ti 0.8O 3/Co: TiO 2/SrRuO 3 grown on (001) LaAlO 3. The observed effect, which is about 15% in strength in a given heterostructure, can be modulated over several cycles. Possible mechanisms for electric field induced modulation of insulating ferromagnetism are discussed. © 2005 The American Physical Society. BT - Physical Review Letters DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.126601 LA - eng M1 - 12 N1 - cited By 93 N2 - An external electric field induced reversible modulation of a room temperature magnetic moment and coercive field is achieved in an epitaxial and insulating thin film of dilutely cobalt-doped anatase TiO 2. This first demonstration of an electric field effect in any oxide-based diluted ferromagnet is realized in a high quality epitaxial heterostructure of PbZr 0.2Ti 0.8O 3/Co: TiO 2/SrRuO 3 grown on (001) LaAlO 3. The observed effect, which is about 15% in strength in a given heterostructure, can be modulated over several cycles. Possible mechanisms for electric field induced modulation of insulating ferromagnetism are discussed. © 2005 The American Physical Society. PY - 2005 T2 - Physical Review Letters TI - Electric field effect in diluted magnetic insulator anatase Co: TiO 2 VL - 94 SN - 00319007 ER -