TY - JOUR KW - Thin films KW - Annealing KW - Electrochemical electrodes KW - Film growth KW - Bismuth compounds KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Piezoelectric materials KW - Ferroelectric properties KW - Synthesis (chemical) KW - Piezoelectric properties KW - Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) KW - Polymeric precursor method AU - A.Z Simões AU - M.P Cruz AU - A Ries AU - E Longo AU - J.A Varela AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AB - Bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12, BIT) films were evaluated for use as lead-free piezoelectric thin films in micro-electromechanical systems. The films were grown by the polymeric precursor method on LaNiO3/SiO2/Si (1 0 0) (LNO), RuO2/SiO2/Si (1 0 0) (RuO2) and Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si (1 0 0) (Pt) bottom electrodes in a microwave furnace at 700 °C for 10 min. The domain structure was investigated by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). Although the converse piezoelectric coefficient, d33, regardless of bottom electrode is around (∼40 pm/V), those over RuO2 and LNO exhibit better ferroelectric properties, higher remanent polarization (15 and 10 μC/cm2), lower drive voltages (2.6 and 1.3 V) and are fatigue-free. The experimental results demonstrated that the combination of the polymeric precursor method assisted with a microwave furnace is a promising technique to obtain films with good qualities for applications in ferroelectric and piezoelectric devices. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. BT - Materials Research Bulletin DO - 10.1016/j.materresbull.2006.08.006 LA - eng M1 - 5 N1 - cited By 17 N2 - Bismuth titanate (Bi4Ti3O12, BIT) films were evaluated for use as lead-free piezoelectric thin films in micro-electromechanical systems. The films were grown by the polymeric precursor method on LaNiO3/SiO2/Si (1 0 0) (LNO), RuO2/SiO2/Si (1 0 0) (RuO2) and Pt/Ti/SiO2/Si (1 0 0) (Pt) bottom electrodes in a microwave furnace at 700 °C for 10 min. The domain structure was investigated by piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM). Although the converse piezoelectric coefficient, d33, regardless of bottom electrode is around (∼40 pm/V), those over RuO2 and LNO exhibit better ferroelectric properties, higher remanent polarization (15 and 10 μC/cm2), lower drive voltages (2.6 and 1.3 V) and are fatigue-free. The experimental results demonstrated that the combination of the polymeric precursor method assisted with a microwave furnace is a promising technique to obtain films with good qualities for applications in ferroelectric and piezoelectric devices. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. PY - 2007 SP - 975 EP - 981 T2 - Materials Research Bulletin TI - Ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties of bismuth titanate thin films grown on different bottom electrodes by soft chemical solution and microwave annealing VL - 42 SN - 00255408 ER -