TY - JOUR KW - Nucleation KW - Electricity KW - Spectroscopy KW - Microscopy KW - Geometry KW - Polarization KW - Nanostructures KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Article KW - Priority journal KW - Heterojunctions KW - Ferroelectric switching KW - Nanomaterial KW - Ferroelectric KW - Multiferroic nanostructures KW - Signal generators KW - Switching systems KW - Spatially resolved mapping KW - Switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy KW - Parameter KW - Signal detection AU - B.J Rodriguez AU - S Jesse AU - A.P Baddorf AU - T Zhao AU - Y.H Chu AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - E.A Eliseev AU - A.N Morozovska AU - S.V Kalinin AB - Local ferroelectric polarization switching in multiferroic BiFeO 3-CoFe2O4 nanostructures is studied using switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM). Dynamic parameters such as the work of switching are found to vary gradually with distance from the heterostructure interfaces, while nucleation and coercive biases are uniform within the ferroelectric phase. We demonstrate that the electrostatic and elastic fields at interfaces do not affect switching and nucleation behavior. Rather, the observed evolution of switching properties is a geometric effect of the heterointerface on the signal generation volume in PFM. This implies that the heterostructures can be successfully used in devices, since interfaces do not act as preferential sites for switching. At the same time, small systematic variations of switching properties within the ferroelectric component can be ascribed to the long-range elastic and electrostatic fields in the heterostructure, which can be visualized in 2D. © IOP Publishing Ltd. BT - Nanotechnology DO - 10.1088/0957-4484/18/40/405701 LA - eng M1 - 40 N1 - cited By 43 N2 - Local ferroelectric polarization switching in multiferroic BiFeO 3-CoFe2O4 nanostructures is studied using switching spectroscopy piezoresponse force microscopy (SS-PFM). Dynamic parameters such as the work of switching are found to vary gradually with distance from the heterostructure interfaces, while nucleation and coercive biases are uniform within the ferroelectric phase. We demonstrate that the electrostatic and elastic fields at interfaces do not affect switching and nucleation behavior. Rather, the observed evolution of switching properties is a geometric effect of the heterointerface on the signal generation volume in PFM. This implies that the heterostructures can be successfully used in devices, since interfaces do not act as preferential sites for switching. At the same time, small systematic variations of switching properties within the ferroelectric component can be ascribed to the long-range elastic and electrostatic fields in the heterostructure, which can be visualized in 2D. © IOP Publishing Ltd. PY - 2007 T2 - Nanotechnology TI - Spatially resolved mapping of ferroelectric switching behavior in self-assembled multiferroic nanostructures: Strain, size, and interface effects VL - 18 SN - 09574484 ER -