TY - JOUR KW - Harmonic generation KW - Morphotropic phase boundaries KW - Bismuth ferrite KW - Theoretical study KW - Bismuth KW - Ferrite KW - Epitaxial strain KW - Optical second harmonic generation KW - Lead-free ferroelectrics KW - Monoclinic distortion KW - Monoclinic phasis KW - Relative ratios KW - Rhombohedral unit cells KW - Tetragonal and rhombohedral phasis KW - Nonlinear optics KW - Optical films AU - A Kumar AU - S Denev AU - R.J Zeches AU - E Vlahos AU - N.J Podraza AU - A Melville AU - D.G Schlom AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - V Gopalan AB - Epitaxial strain can induce the formation of morphotropic phase boundary in lead free ferroelectrics like bismuth ferrite, thereby enabling the coexistence of tetragonal and rhombohedral phases in the same film. The relative ratio of these phases is governed by the film thickness and theoretical studies suggest that there exists a monoclinic distortion of both the tetragonal as well as the rhombohedral unit cells due to imposed epitaxial strain. In this work we show that optical second harmonic generation can distinguish the tetragonal-like phase from the rhombohedral-like phase and enable detection of monoclinic distortion in only a pure tetragonal-like phase. © 2010 American Institute of Physics. BT - Applied Physics Letters DO - 10.1063/1.3483923 LA - eng M1 - 11 N1 - cited By 28 N2 - Epitaxial strain can induce the formation of morphotropic phase boundary in lead free ferroelectrics like bismuth ferrite, thereby enabling the coexistence of tetragonal and rhombohedral phases in the same film. The relative ratio of these phases is governed by the film thickness and theoretical studies suggest that there exists a monoclinic distortion of both the tetragonal as well as the rhombohedral unit cells due to imposed epitaxial strain. In this work we show that optical second harmonic generation can distinguish the tetragonal-like phase from the rhombohedral-like phase and enable detection of monoclinic distortion in only a pure tetragonal-like phase. © 2010 American Institute of Physics. PY - 2010 T2 - Applied Physics Letters TI - Probing mixed tetragonal/rhombohedral-like monoclinic phases in strained bismuth ferrite films by optical second harmonic generation VL - 97 SN - 00036951 ER -