TY - JOUR KW - Transmission electron microscopy KW - Room temperature KW - Polarization KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Ferroelectric polarization KW - First-principles calculation KW - Scanning transmission electron microscopy KW - X-ray absorption spectroscopy KW - Experimental evidence KW - Lone pair electrons KW - Oxygen octahedra AU - J.X Zhang AU - Q He AU - M Trassin AU - W Luo AU - D Yi AU - M.D Rossell AU - P Yu AU - L You AU - C.H Wang AU - C.Y Kuo AU - J.T Heron AU - Z Hu AU - R.J Zeches AU - H.J Lin AU - A Tanaka AU - C.T Chen AU - L.H Tjeng AU - Y.-H Chu AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AB - We report direct experimental evidence for a room-temperature, ∼130μC/cm2 ferroelectric polarization from the tetragonal-like BiFeO 3 phase. The physical origin of this remarkable enhancement of ferroelectric polarization has been investigated by a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and first principles calculations. A large strain-induced Fe-ion displacement relative to the oxygen octahedra, combined with the contribution of Bi 6s lone pair electrons, is the mechanism driving the large ferroelectric polarization in this tetragonal-like phase. © 2011 American Physical Society. BT - Physical Review Letters DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.147602 LA - eng M1 - 14 N1 - cited By 186 N2 - We report direct experimental evidence for a room-temperature, ∼130μC/cm2 ferroelectric polarization from the tetragonal-like BiFeO 3 phase. The physical origin of this remarkable enhancement of ferroelectric polarization has been investigated by a combination of x-ray absorption spectroscopy, scanning transmission electron microscopy, and first principles calculations. A large strain-induced Fe-ion displacement relative to the oxygen octahedra, combined with the contribution of Bi 6s lone pair electrons, is the mechanism driving the large ferroelectric polarization in this tetragonal-like phase. © 2011 American Physical Society. PY - 2011 T2 - Physical Review Letters TI - Microscopic origin of the giant ferroelectric polarization in tetragonal-like BiFeO3 VL - 107 SN - 00319007 ER -