TY - JOUR KW - Room temperature KW - Multiferroics KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Ferroelectric polarization KW - Antiferromagnetics KW - Antiferromagnetism KW - Strain engineering KW - Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM) KW - Non-linear optical KW - Orthorhombic phase KW - Physical societies KW - X-ray linear dichroisms AU - J.C Yang AU - Q He AU - S.J Suresha AU - C.Y Kuo AU - C.Y Peng AU - R.C Haislmaier AU - M.A Motyka AU - G Sheng AU - C Adamo AU - H.J Lin AU - Z Hu AU - L Chang AU - L.H Tjeng AU - E Arenholz AU - N.J Podraza AU - M Bernhagen AU - R Uecker AU - D.G Schlom AU - V Gopalan AU - L.Q Chen AU - C.T Chen AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - Y.H Chu AB - A new orthorhombic phase of the multiferroic BiFeO3 has been created via strain engineering by growing it on a NdScO3(110) o substrate. The tensile-strained orthorhombic BiFeO3 phase is ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic at room temperature. A combination of nonlinear optical second harmonic generation and piezoresponse force microscopy revealed that the ferroelectric polarization in the orthorhombic phase is along the in-plane 110©pc directions. In addition, the corresponding rotation of the antiferromagnetic axis in this new phase was observed using x-ray linear dichroism. © 2012 American Physical Society. BT - Physical Review Letters DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.247606 LA - eng M1 - 24 N1 - cited By 71 N2 - A new orthorhombic phase of the multiferroic BiFeO3 has been created via strain engineering by growing it on a NdScO3(110) o substrate. The tensile-strained orthorhombic BiFeO3 phase is ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic at room temperature. A combination of nonlinear optical second harmonic generation and piezoresponse force microscopy revealed that the ferroelectric polarization in the orthorhombic phase is along the in-plane 110©pc directions. In addition, the corresponding rotation of the antiferromagnetic axis in this new phase was observed using x-ray linear dichroism. © 2012 American Physical Society. PY - 2012 T2 - Physical Review Letters TI - Orthorhombic BiFeO3 VL - 109 SN - 00319007 ER -