TY - JOUR KW - Energy consumption KW - Velocity KW - Electric potential KW - Semiconductor KW - Storage KW - Electrode KW - Oxygen KW - Direct current (DC) KW - Polarization KW - Article KW - Memory KW - Photovoltaic system KW - Research work KW - Data storage device KW - Illumination KW - Memory cell KW - Oxygen tension KW - Solid state KW - Ultraviolet radiation AU - R Guo AU - L You AU - Y Zhou AU - Z.S Lim AU - X Zou AU - L Chen AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - J Wang AB - The quest for a solid state universal memory with high-storage density, high read/write speed, random access and non-volatility has triggered intense research into new materials and novel device architectures. Though the non-volatile memory market is dominated by flash memory now, it has very low operation speed with ∼10 μs programming and ∼10 ms erasing time. Furthermore, it can only withstand ∼105 rewriting cycles, which prevents it from becoming the universal memory. Here we demonstrate that the significant photovoltaic effect of a ferroelectric material, such as BiFeO 3 with a band gap in the visible range, can be used to sense the polarization direction non-destructively in a ferroelectric memory. A prototype 16-cell memory based on the cross-bar architecture has been prepared and tested, demonstrating the feasibility of this technique. © 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. BT - Nature Communications DO - 10.1038/ncomms2990 LA - eng N1 - cited By 218 N2 - The quest for a solid state universal memory with high-storage density, high read/write speed, random access and non-volatility has triggered intense research into new materials and novel device architectures. Though the non-volatile memory market is dominated by flash memory now, it has very low operation speed with ∼10 μs programming and ∼10 ms erasing time. Furthermore, it can only withstand ∼105 rewriting cycles, which prevents it from becoming the universal memory. Here we demonstrate that the significant photovoltaic effect of a ferroelectric material, such as BiFeO 3 with a band gap in the visible range, can be used to sense the polarization direction non-destructively in a ferroelectric memory. A prototype 16-cell memory based on the cross-bar architecture has been prepared and tested, demonstrating the feasibility of this technique. © 2013 Macmillan Publishers Limited. All rights reserved. PY - 2013 T2 - Nature Communications TI - Non-volatile memory based on the ferroelectric VL - 4 SN - 20411723 ER -