TY - JOUR KW - Thin films KW - Oxides KW - Composite materials KW - Oxide films KW - Nanocomposites KW - Epitaxial growth KW - Degrees of freedom (mechanics) KW - States of matter KW - Physical phenomena KW - Interfaces (materials) KW - Flux pinning KW - Nanocomposite films KW - Enhanced flux pinning KW - Magnetoelectrics KW - Materials systems KW - Multifunctional properties KW - Nanocomposite thin films KW - Tunable dielectrics AU - Wenrui Zhang AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - J.L MacManus-Driscoll AU - H Wang AB - Complex oxides provide an ideal playground for exploring the interplay among the fundamental degrees of freedom: structural (lattice), electronic (orbital and charge), and magnetic (spin). In thin films and heterostructures, new states of matter can emerge as a consequence of such interactions. Over the past decade, the ability to synthesize self-assembled nanocomposite thin films of metal oxides has provided another pathway for creating new interfaces and, thus, new physical phenomena. In this article, we describe examples of such materials systems explored to date and highlight the fascinating multifunctional properties achieved. These include enhanced flux pinning in superconductors, strain-enhanced ferroelectricity, strain- and charge-coupled magnetoelectrics, tunable magnetotransport, novel electrical/ionic transport, memristors, and tunable dielectrics. Copyright © 2015 Materials Research Society. BT - MRS Bulletin DO - 10.1557/mrs.2015.198 LA - eng M1 - 9 N1 - cited By 39 N2 - Complex oxides provide an ideal playground for exploring the interplay among the fundamental degrees of freedom: structural (lattice), electronic (orbital and charge), and magnetic (spin). In thin films and heterostructures, new states of matter can emerge as a consequence of such interactions. Over the past decade, the ability to synthesize self-assembled nanocomposite thin films of metal oxides has provided another pathway for creating new interfaces and, thus, new physical phenomena. In this article, we describe examples of such materials systems explored to date and highlight the fascinating multifunctional properties achieved. These include enhanced flux pinning in superconductors, strain-enhanced ferroelectricity, strain- and charge-coupled magnetoelectrics, tunable magnetotransport, novel electrical/ionic transport, memristors, and tunable dielectrics. Copyright © 2015 Materials Research Society. PB - Materials Research Society PY - 2015 SP - 736 EP - 745 T2 - MRS Bulletin TI - Multifunctional, self-assembled oxide nanocomposite thin films and devices VL - 40 SN - 08837694 ER -