TY - JOUR KW - Electric fields KW - Domain walls KW - Ferroelectric materials KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Ferroelectric domains KW - Electric-field control KW - Electronic properties KW - Digital devices KW - Electronic structure KW - Inversion layers KW - Charge compensation KW - Domain wall devices KW - Electronic transport KW - Electrostatic potentials KW - Enhanced conductivity KW - Two-dimensional materials AU - J.A Mundy AU - J Schaab AU - Y Kumagai AU - A Cano AU - M Stengel AU - I.P Krug AU - D.M Gottlob AU - H Doǧanay AU - M.E Holtz AU - R Held AU - Z Yan AU - E Bourret AU - C.M Schneider AU - D.G Schlom AU - D.A Muller AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - N.A Spaldin AU - D Meier AB - Ferroelectric domain walls hold great promise as functional two-dimensional materials because of their unusual electronic properties. Particularly intriguing are the so-called charged walls where a polarity mismatch causes local, diverging electrostatic potentials requiring charge compensation and hence a change in the electronic structure. These walls can exhibit significantly enhanced conductivity and serve as a circuit path. The development of all-domain-wall devices, however, also requires walls with controllable output to emulate electronic nano-components such as diodes and transistors. Here we demonstrate electric-field control of the electronic transport at ferroelectric domain walls. We reversibly switch from resistive to conductive behaviour at charged walls in semiconducting ErMnO 3. We relate the transition to the formation - and eventual activation - of an inversion layer that acts as the channel for the charge transport. The findings provide new insight into the domain-wall physics in ferroelectrics and foreshadow the possibility to design elementary digital devices for all-domain-wall circuitry. © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. BT - Nature Materials DO - 10.1038/nmat4878 LA - eng M1 - 6 N1 - cited By 41 N2 - Ferroelectric domain walls hold great promise as functional two-dimensional materials because of their unusual electronic properties. Particularly intriguing are the so-called charged walls where a polarity mismatch causes local, diverging electrostatic potentials requiring charge compensation and hence a change in the electronic structure. These walls can exhibit significantly enhanced conductivity and serve as a circuit path. The development of all-domain-wall devices, however, also requires walls with controllable output to emulate electronic nano-components such as diodes and transistors. Here we demonstrate electric-field control of the electronic transport at ferroelectric domain walls. We reversibly switch from resistive to conductive behaviour at charged walls in semiconducting ErMnO 3. We relate the transition to the formation - and eventual activation - of an inversion layer that acts as the channel for the charge transport. The findings provide new insight into the domain-wall physics in ferroelectrics and foreshadow the possibility to design elementary digital devices for all-domain-wall circuitry. © 2017 Macmillan Publishers Limited, part of Springer Nature. All rights reserved. PB - Nature Publishing Group PY - 2017 SP - 622 EP - 627 T2 - Nature Materials TI - Functional electronic inversion layers at ferroelectric domain walls VL - 16 SN - 14761122 ER -