TY - JOUR KW - Electric fields KW - Iron compounds KW - Domain walls KW - Ferroelectric materials KW - Bismuth compounds KW - Ferroelectricity KW - Electric excitation KW - Electric impedance measurement KW - Excited states KW - Microwave oscillators KW - Microwaves KW - Nanoelectronics KW - Rectifying circuits KW - Structural dynamics KW - AC Conductivity KW - Bismuth ferrite KW - Ferroelectric domains KW - High-speed electronics KW - Microwave conductivity KW - Microwave microscopy KW - Nanoelectronic devices KW - Radio frequency applications KW - Microwave circuits AU - Y.-L Huang AU - L Zheng AU - P Chen AU - X Cheng AU - S.-L Hsu AU - T N Yang AU - X Wu AU - L Ponet AU - Ramamoorthy Ramesh AU - L.-Q Chen AU - S Artyukhin AU - Y.-H Chu AU - K Lai AB - Nanoelectronic devices based on ferroelectric domain walls (DWs), such as memories, transistors, and rectifiers, have been demonstrated in recent years. Practical high-speed electronics, on the other hand, usually demand operation frequencies in the gigahertz (GHz) regime, where the effect of dipolar oscillation is important. Herein, an unexpected giant GHz conductivity on the order of 103 S m−1 is observed in certain BiFeO3 DWs, which is about 100 000 times greater than the carrier-induced direct current (dc) conductivity of the same walls. Surprisingly, the nominal configuration of the DWs precludes the alternating current (ac) conduction under an excitation electric field perpendicular to the surface. Theoretical analysis shows that the inclined DWs are stressed asymmetrically near the film surface, whereas the vertical walls in a control sample are not. The resultant imbalanced polarization profile can then couple to the out-of-plane microwave fields and induce power dissipation, which is confirmed by the phase-field modeling. Since the contributions from mobile-carrier conduction and bound-charge oscillation to the ac conductivity are equivalent in a microwave circuit, the research on local structural dynamics may open a new avenue to implement DW nano-devices for radio-frequency applications. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim BT - Advanced Materials DO - 10.1002/adma.201905132 LA - eng M1 - 9 N1 - cited By 0 N2 - Nanoelectronic devices based on ferroelectric domain walls (DWs), such as memories, transistors, and rectifiers, have been demonstrated in recent years. Practical high-speed electronics, on the other hand, usually demand operation frequencies in the gigahertz (GHz) regime, where the effect of dipolar oscillation is important. Herein, an unexpected giant GHz conductivity on the order of 103 S m−1 is observed in certain BiFeO3 DWs, which is about 100 000 times greater than the carrier-induced direct current (dc) conductivity of the same walls. Surprisingly, the nominal configuration of the DWs precludes the alternating current (ac) conduction under an excitation electric field perpendicular to the surface. Theoretical analysis shows that the inclined DWs are stressed asymmetrically near the film surface, whereas the vertical walls in a control sample are not. The resultant imbalanced polarization profile can then couple to the out-of-plane microwave fields and induce power dissipation, which is confirmed by the phase-field modeling. Since the contributions from mobile-carrier conduction and bound-charge oscillation to the ac conductivity are equivalent in a microwave circuit, the research on local structural dynamics may open a new avenue to implement DW nano-devices for radio-frequency applications. © 2020 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim PB - Wiley-VCH Verlag PY - 2020 T2 - Advanced Materials TI - Unexpected Giant Microwave Conductivity in a Nominally Silent BiFeO3 Domain Wall VL - 32 SN - 09359648 ER -