TY - JOUR KW - Renewable energy KW - Microgrids KW - Combined Heat and Power (CHP) KW - Self-generation KW - Resilience KW - Research and development AU - Wei Feng AU - Ming Jin AU - Xu Liu AU - Yi Bao AU - Chris Marnay AU - Cheng Yao AU - JianCheng Yu AB -
Microgrids have become increasingly popular in the United States. Supported by favorable federal and local policies, microgrid projects can provide greater energy stability and resilience within a project site or community. This paper reviews major federal, state, and utility-level policies driving microgrid development in the United States. Representative U.S. demonstration projects are selected and their technical characteristics and non-technical features are introduced. The paper discusses trends in the technology development of microgrid systems as well as microgrid control methods and interactions within the electricity market. Software tools for microgrid design, planning, and performance analysis are illustrated with each tool’s core capability. Finally, the paper summarizes the successes and lessons learned during the recent expansion of the U.S. microgrid industry that may serve as a reference for other countries developing their own microgrid industries.
BT - Applied Energy DA - 10/2018 DO - 10.1016/j.apenergy.2018.06.096 LA - eng N2 -Microgrids have become increasingly popular in the United States. Supported by favorable federal and local policies, microgrid projects can provide greater energy stability and resilience within a project site or community. This paper reviews major federal, state, and utility-level policies driving microgrid development in the United States. Representative U.S. demonstration projects are selected and their technical characteristics and non-technical features are introduced. The paper discusses trends in the technology development of microgrid systems as well as microgrid control methods and interactions within the electricity market. Software tools for microgrid design, planning, and performance analysis are illustrated with each tool’s core capability. Finally, the paper summarizes the successes and lessons learned during the recent expansion of the U.S. microgrid industry that may serve as a reference for other countries developing their own microgrid industries.
PY - 2018 SP - 1656 EP - 1668 ST - Applied Energy T2 - Applied Energy TI - A Review of Microgrid Development in the United States – a Decade of Progress on Policies, Demonstrations, Controls, and Software Tools VL - 228 SN - 03062619 ER -