@article{bibcite_36846,
  keywords = {Resilience, Heat, Extreme weather, Building life cycle, Community},
  author = {Amanda Krelling and Yi Wu and Jeetika Malik and Max Wei and Christopher Perry and Roberto Lamberts and Da Yan and Tianzhen Hong},
  title = {Thermal Resilience of Buildings and Communities: A Multistakeholder Review of Metrics and Approaches},
  abstract = {<p>Increasing temperature-related hazards require a collective effort to assess and enhance the thermal resilience of buildings and communities to protect occupants{\textquoteright} safety and minimize property or infrastructure damage. However, limited coordination across stakeholders and lack of standardized procedures for resilience assessment undermine the effectiveness of extreme temperature mitigation and adaptation strategies across the building life cycle. This review examines the current literature on resilience metrics to address thermal stress and risk due to extreme indoor environments. Stakeholders of thermal resilience include architects and engineers, occupants, property owners, real estate developers, urban planners, and policymakers. Additionally, motivations for measuring thermal resilience are emphasized, such as safeguarding occupant health and survivability, protecting property, and ensuring business continuity during extreme weather events. This review provides actionable insights and identifies future research needs for enhancing resilience through tailored metrics for stakeholders during the planning, design, construction, operation, and retrofitting phases of buildings and communities.</p>},
  year = {2025},
  booktitle = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},
  journal = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},
  series = {Annual Review of Environment and Resources},
  volume = {50},
  pages = {681-708},
  month = {06/10/2025},
  institution = {Annual Reviews},
  publisher = {Annual Reviews},
  issn = {1543-5938, 1545-2050},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-environ-013125-111914},
  doi = {10.1146/annurev-environ-013125-111914},
}