@techreport{36191,
  keywords = {Indonesia, Industry, Decarbonization},
  author = {Hongyou Lu and Stephane de la Rue du Can and Virginie E Letschert and Hon LeungCurt Wong and Nan Zhou and Farid Wijaya and Faricha Hidayati and Dwi Cahyo Husodo},
  title = {Industry Decarbonization Roadmaps for Indonesia: Opportunities and challenges to net-zero emissions},
  abstract = {<div>\&nbsp;Indonesia is the fourth-most populous country in the world with a fast-growing economy. The industrial sector is one of the largest CO<sub>2</sub>-emitting sectors in Indonesia. Decarbonizing the industrial sector is critical to achieving Indonesia{\textquoteright}s enhanced Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs).</div><div><p><span style="color: $\#$000000;">This in-depth study, conducted jointly by the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Institute for Essential Service Reforms (IESR) of Indonesia developed sector-specific roadmaps for deep decarbonization of five key industry sectors in Indonesia: iron and steel, cement, ammonia, pulp and paper, and textile industries, which are responsible for 70\% of the industrial emissions in Indonesia. We analyzed the current status of the studied industries and analyzed different decarbonization pathways that can substantially reduce the CO<sub>2</sub>\&nbsp;emissions of Indonesia{\textquoteright}s industry sector. The results of the collaboration demonstrate that it is technically feasible to mitigate 100 million tonnes (Mt) of CO<sub>2</sub>\&nbsp;emissions from today{\textquoteright}s level, or 160 MtCO<sub>2</sub>\&nbsp;emissions from the reference scenario, and achieve near-zero CO2 emissions in the studied Indonesia{\textquoteright}s industrial sectors by 2060, as well as 2050 in an accelerated mitigation scenario.</span></p><p><span style="color: $\#$000000;">Achieving industrial decarbonization in Indonesia requires adopting a multifaceted policy approach. It is important to establish clear and credible emission targets at the sectoral level, develop a policy framework that encourages fuel switching and energy efficiency investment, create a new market for material efficiency, and drive investment in research, development, innovation, and demonstration projects, as well as prepare the workforce with the skills, knowledge, and capabilities.</span></p></div>},
  year = {2024},
  month = {02/2024},
  language = {eng},
}