@article{Chen2004254, keywords = {Atomic force microscopy, Epitaxial growth, Piezoelectricity, Ferroelectric thin films, Electric conductivity, Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), Relaxation processes, Epitaxial ferroelectric thin films}, author = {L Chen and J Ouyang and C.S Ganpule and V Nagarajan and Ramamoorthy Ramesh and A.L Roytburd}, title = {Formation of 90{\textdegree} elastic domains during local 180{\textdegree} switching in epitaxial ferroelectric thin films}, abstract = {A cylindrical 180{\textdegree} domain was stabilized by the formation of 90{\textdegree} domains to relax stress that arises due to the opposite signs of the converse piezoelectric effects in the switched 180{\textdegree} domain and the unswitched film surrounding. It was found that the formation of 90{\textdegree} domains can be effective mechanism for the piezostress relaxation in 180{\textdegree} domains and their stabilization.}, year = {2004}, booktitle = {Applied Physics Letters}, journal = {Applied Physics Letters}, series = {Applied Physics Letters}, volume = {84}, number = {2}, pages = {254-256}, issn = {00036951}, doi = {10.1063/1.1633970}, note = {cited By 41}, language = {eng}, }