@article{33477, keywords = {Multiferroics, Nanotechnology, Photovoltaic, Ferroelectricity, Electrostatic potentials, Nanoscale, Photovoltaic effects, Scanning probes, Domain boundary, Conductive AFM, Current voltage, Domain structure, Electrode spacing, I-V measurements, Mesoscopics, Photovoltages, Polarization direction, Stripe domain}, author = {J Seidel and S.-Y Yang and E Alarcón-Lladó and Joel W Ager and Ramamoorthy Ramesh}, title = {Nanoscale probing of high photovoltages at 109 domain walls}, abstract = {We report the direct observation of nanoscale photovoltaic current-voltage properties associated with directional steps of the electrostatic potential at 109 domain walls in ferroelectric BiFeO 3 thin films with highly ordered ferroelectric stripe domains. The unidirectional photovoltaic effect along the net-in-plane polarization direction is shown to exhibit anomalies at the micro-and nanoscale due to local differences in mesoscopic domain structure. Very high initial photovoltages for small electrode spacings are observed using a conductive AFM tip as one of the electrodes in photovoltaic I-V measurements. © 2012 Taylor & Francis Group, LLC.}, year = {2012}, journal = {Ferroelectrics}, volume = {433}, number = {1}, pages = {123-126}, issn = {00150193}, doi = {10.1080/00150193.2012.678156}, note = {cited By 20}, language = {eng}, }