@article{33449, keywords = {Room temperature, Multiferroics, Ferroelectricity, Ferroelectric polarization, Antiferromagnetics, Antiferromagnetism, Strain engineering, Piezoresponse force microscopy (PFM), Non-linear optical, Orthorhombic phase, Physical societies, X-ray linear dichroisms}, author = {J.C Yang and Q He and S.J Suresha and C.Y Kuo and C.Y Peng and R.C Haislmaier and M.A Motyka and G Sheng and C Adamo and H.J Lin and Z Hu and L Chang and L.H Tjeng and E Arenholz and N.J Podraza and M Bernhagen and R Uecker and D.G Schlom and V Gopalan and L.Q Chen and C.T Chen and Ramamoorthy Ramesh and Y.H Chu}, title = {Orthorhombic BiFeO3}, abstract = {A new orthorhombic phase of the multiferroic BiFeO3 has been created via strain engineering by growing it on a NdScO3(110) o substrate. The tensile-strained orthorhombic BiFeO3 phase is ferroelectric and antiferromagnetic at room temperature. A combination of nonlinear optical second harmonic generation and piezoresponse force microscopy revealed that the ferroelectric polarization in the orthorhombic phase is along the in-plane 110©pc directions. In addition, the corresponding rotation of the antiferromagnetic axis in this new phase was observed using x-ray linear dichroism. © 2012 American Physical Society.}, year = {2012}, journal = {Physical Review Letters}, volume = {109}, number = {24}, issn = {00319007}, doi = {10.1103/PhysRevLett.109.247606}, note = {cited By 71}, language = {eng}, }