@article{29760, author = {S. S Piril Ertem and Benjamin R Caire and Tsung-Han Tsai and Di Zeng and Melissa A Vandiver and Ahmet Kusoglu and Soenke Seifert and Ryan C Hayward and Adam Z Weber and Andrew M Herring and E. E Bryan Coughlin and Matthew W Liberatore}, title = {Ion transport properties of mechanically stable symmetric ABCBA pentablock copolymers with quaternary ammonium functionalized midblock}, abstract = {
Anion exchange membranes (AEMs) are a promising class of materials for applications that require selective ion transport, such as fuel cells, water purification, and electrolysis devices. Studies of structure–morphology–property relationships of ion-exchange membranes revealed that block copolymers exhibit improved ion conductivity and mechanical properties due to their microphase-separated morphologies with well-defined ionic domains. While most studies focused on symmetric diblock or triblock copolymers, here, the first example of a midblock quaternized pentablock AEM is presented. A symmetric ABCBA pentablock copolymer was functionalized to obtain a midblock brominated polymer. Solution cast films were then quaternized to obtain AEMs with resulting ion exchange capacities (IEC) ranging from 0.4 to 0.9 mmol/g. Despite the relatively low IEC, the polymers were highly conductive (up to 60 mS/cm Br−at 90 °C and 95%RH) with low water absorption (<25 wt %) and maintained adequate mechanical properties in both dry and hydrated conditions. X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed formation of cylindrical non-ionic domains in a connected ionic phase.
}, year = {2017}, journal = {Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics}, volume = {55}, pages = {612 - 622}, month = {01/2017}, doi = {10.1002/polb.24310}, language = {eng}, }