@article{62016,
  author = {Sankaranarayanapillai Shylesh and Amit A Gokhale and Corinne D Scown and Daeyoup Kim and Christopher R Ho and Alexis T Bell},
  title = {From Sugars to Wheels: The Conversion of Ethanol to 1,3-Butadiene over Metal-Promoted Magnesia-Silicate Catalysts},
  abstract = {<p>1,3-Butadiene (1,3-BD) is a high-value chemical intermediate used mainly as a monomer for the production of synthetic rubbers. The ability to source 1,3-BD from biomass is of considerable current interest because it offers the potential to reduce the life-cycle greenhouse gas (GHG) impact associated with 1,3-BD production from petroleum-derived naphtha. Herein, we report the development and investigation of a new catalyst and process for the one-step conversion of ethanol to 1,3-BD. The catalyst is prepared by the incipient impregnation of magnesium oxide onto a silica support followed by the deposition of Au nanoparticles by deposition{\textendash}precipitation. The resulting Au/MgO-SiO<sub>2</sub>\&nbsp;catalyst exhibits a high activity and selectivity to 1,3-BD and low selectivities to diethyl ether, ethylene, and butenes. Detailed characterization of the catalyst shows that the desirable activity and selectivity of Au/MgO-SiO<sub>2</sub>\&nbsp;are a consequence of a critical balance between the acidic{\textendash}basic sites associated with a magnesium silicate hydrate phase and the redox properties of the Au nanoparticles. A process for the conversion of ethanol to 1,3-BD, which uses our catalyst, is proposed and analyzed to determine the life-cycle GHG impact of the production of this product from biomass-derived ethanol. We show that 1,3-BD produced by our process can reduce GHG emissions by as much as 155\&thinsp;\% relative to the conventional petroleum-based production of 1,3-BD.</p>},
  year = {2016},
  booktitle = {ChemSusChem},
  journal = {ChemSusChem},
  series = {ChemSusChem},
  volume = {9},
  month = {05/2016},
  doi = {10.1002/cssc.201600195},
}