@article{26639, keywords = {Fluorinated polymers, Nonflammable electrolytes}, author = {Dominica H. C Wong and Jacob L Thelen and Yanbao Fu and Didier H Devaux and Ashish A Pandya and Vincent S Battaglia and Nitash P Balsara and Joseph M DeSimone}, title = {Nonflammable perfluoropolyether-based electrolytes for lithium batteries}, abstract = {

The flammability of conventional alkyl carbonate electrolytes hinders the integration of large-scale lithium-ion batteries in transportation and grid storage applications. In this study, we have prepared a unique nonflammable electrolyte composed of low molecular weight perfluoropolyethers and bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide lithium salt. These electrolytes exhibit thermal stability beyond 200 °C and a remarkably high transference number of at least 0.91 (more than double that of conventional electrolytes). Li/LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 cells made with this electrolyte show good performance in galvanostatic cycling, confirming their potential as rechargeable lithium batteries with enhanced safety and longevity.

}, year = {2014}, journal = {Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences}, volume = {111}, pages = {3327 - 3331}, month = {03/2014}, issn = {0027-8424}, doi = {10.1073/pnas.1314615111}, }