@article{25225, keywords = {Li-ion battery, Synchrotron X-ray imaging, X-ray microscopy, XANES}, author = {Florian Meirer and Jordi Cabana and Yijin Liu and Apurva Mehta and Joy C Andrews and Piero Pianetta}, title = {3D imaging of Chemical Phase Transformations at the nanoscale with full field transmission X-Ray Microscopy}, abstract = {

The ability to probe morphology and phase distribution in complex systems at multiple length scales unravels the interplay of nano- and micrometer-scale factors at the origin of macroscopic behavior. While different electron- and X-ray-based imaging techniques can be combined with spectroscopy at high resolutions, owing to experimental time limitations the resulting fields of view are too small to be representative of a composite sample. Here a new X-ray imaging set-up is proposed, combining full-field transmission X-ray microscopy (TXM) with X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) spectroscopy to follow two-dimensional and three-dimensional morphological and chemical changes in large volumes at high resolution (tens of nanometers). TXM XANES imaging offers chemical speciation at the nanoscale in thick samples (>20 µm) with minimal preparation requirements. Further, its high throughput allows the analysis of large areas (up to millimeters) in minutes to a few hours. Proof of concept is provided using battery electrodes, although its versatility will lead to impact in a number of diverse research fields.

}, year = {2011}, journal = {Synchrotron Radadiation}, volume = {18}, pages = {773-781}, month = {05/2011}, issn = {0909-0495}, doi = {10.1107/S0909049511019364}, language = {eng}, }