@misc{24071,
  author = {Brett C Singer and William F Tschudi},
  title = {High Performance Healthcare Buildings: A Roadmap to Improved Energy Efficiency},
  abstract = {<p>This document presents a road map for improving the energy efficiency of hospitals and other healthcare facilities. The report compiles input from a broad array of experts in healthcare facility design and operations. The initial section lists challenges and barriers to efficiency improvements in healthcare. Opportunities are organized around the following ten themes: understanding and benchmarking energy use; best practices and training; codes and standards; improved utilization of existing HVAC designs and technology; innovation in HVAC design and technology; electrical system design; lighting; medical equipment and process loads; economic and organizational issues; and the design of next generation sustainable hospitals. Achieving energy efficiency will require a broad set of activities including research, development, deployment, demonstration, training, etc., organized around 48 specific objectives. Specific activities are prioritized in consideration of potential impact, likelihood of near- or mid-term feasibility and anticipated cost-effectiveness. This document is intended to be broad in consideration though not exhaustive. Opportunities and needs are identified and described with the goal of focusing efforts and resources.</p>},
  year = {2009},
  volume = {515},
  pages = {5264-69},
  publisher = {Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory},
  address = {Berkeley},
  language = {eng},
}