@inproceedings{23793,
  author = {Thomas J Richardson and Michael D Rubin},
  title = {Liquid Phase Deposition of Electrochromic Thin Films},
  abstract = {<p>Thin films of titanium, zirconium and nickel oxides were deposited on conductive SnO<sub>2</sub>:F glass substrates by immersion in aqueous solutions. The films are transparent, conformal, of uniform thickness and appearance, and adhere strongly to the substrates. On electrochemical cycling, TiO<sub>2</sub>, mixed TiO<sub>2</sub>-ZrO<sub>2</sub>, and NiOx films exhibited stable electrochromism with high coloration efficiencies. These nickel oxide films were particularly stable compared with films prepared by other non-vacuum techniques. The method is simple, inexpensive, energy efficient, and readily scalable to larger substrates.</p>},
  year = {2000},
  journal = {Electrochimica Acta},
  volume = {46},
  pages = {2119-2123},
  month = {08/2000},
  address = {Uppsala, Sweden},
  language = {eng},
}