@inproceedings{23196,
  keywords = {Energy efficiency, Modeling, Policy, Lighting, Chile, PAMS},
  author = {Virginie E Letschert and Michael A McNeil and Francisco Humberto Leiva Ibáñez and Ana Maria Ruiz and Mariana Pavon and Stephen Hall},
  title = {Analysis of Minimum efficiency Performance Standards for Residential General Service Lighting in Chile},
  abstract = {<p>Minimum Efficiency Performance Standards (MEPS) have been chosen as part of Chile's national energy efficiency action plan. As a first MEPS, the Ministry of Energy has decided to focus on a regulation for lighting that would ban the sale of inefficient bulbs, effectively phasing out the use of incandescent lamps. Following major economies such as the US (EISA, 2007) , the EU (Ecodesign, 2009) and Australia (AS/NZS, 2008) who planned a phase out based on minimum efficacy requirements, the Ministry of Energy has undertaken the impact analysis of a MEPS on the residential lighting sector.</p><p>Fundacion Chile (FC) and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (LBNL) collaborated with the Ministry of Energy and the National Energy Efficiency Program (Programa Pais de Eficiencia Energetica, or PPEE) in order to produce a techno-economic analysis of this futurepolicy measure. LBNL has developed for CLASP (CLASP, 2007) a spreadsheet tool called the Policy Analysis Modeling System (PAMS) that allows for evaluation of costs and benefits at the consumer level but also a wide range of impacts at the national level, such as energy savings, net present value of savings, greenhouse gas (CO<sub>2</sub>) emission reductions and avoided capacity generation due to a specific policy. Because historically Chile has followed European schemes in energy efficiency programs (test procedures, labeling program definitions), we take the Ecodesign commission regulation No 244/2009 as a starting point when defining our phase out program, which means a tiered phase out based on minimum efficacy per lumen category.</p><p>The following data were collected in order to perform the techno-economic analysis:</p><ul><li>Retail prices, efficiency and wattage category in the current market</li><li>Usage data (hours of lamp use per day)</li><li>Stock data, penetration of efficient lamps in the market.</li></ul><p>Using these data, PAMS calculates the costs and benefits of efficiency standards from two distinct but related perspectives:</p><ul><li>The Life-Cycle Cost (LCC) calculation examines costs and benefits from the perspective of the individual household.</li><li>The National Perspective projects the total national costs and benefits including both financial benefits, and energy savings and environmental benefits. The national perspective calculations are called the National Energy Savings (NES) and the Net Present Value (NPV) calculations. PAMS also calculate total emission mitigation and avoided generation capacity.</li></ul><p>This paper describes the data and methodology used in PAMS and presents the results of the proposed phase out of incandescent bulbs in Chile.</p>},
  year = {2011},
  journal = {Latin American Meeting on Energy Economics},
  pages = {15},
  month = {06/2011},
  url = {https://isswprod.lbl.gov/library/view-docs/public/output/rpt80702.PDF},
  language = {eng},
}